Prediction
of price behavior is one of the most remarkable and the most curious subjects
in the finance literature. Many methods
are used to predict the price behavior.
Technical and fundamental analysis are commonly used method in the
market. On the other hand, there is a
important role of efficient markets hypothesis in finance literature which
assumes the price can not be predicted systematically. However, with the
begining of the twenty-first century, the intellectual dominance of the
efficient markets hypothesis has begun to move away from universalism. Many
financial economists and statisticians have begun to believe that stock prices
could be at least partially predicted. The new generation of economists draw
attention the presence of behavioral and psychological elements to predict the
stock prices and believe that future stock prices could be estimated based on
past price movements.
This
theoretical study aims to evaluate that the relationship between technical and
fundamental analysis which are used to predict the price behavior, criticism
within the scope of the efficient markets hypothesis for these analyzes and the
validity of criticism by using behavioral finance perspective.
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